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Electric Charges and Fields · Question 14

NEET 2017MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

Suppose the charge of a proton and an electron differ slightly. One of them is -e, the other is (e + e). If the net of electrostatic force and gravitational force between two hydrogen atoms placed at a distance d (much greater than atomic size) apart is zero, then e is of the order of [Given : mass of hydrogen mh = 1.67 10-27 kg]

  1. 10-23 C
  2. 10-37 C
  3. 10-47 C
  4. 10-20 C

Answer

(2) 10-37 C

Solution

Net charge on each hydrogen atom = (e + e) - e = e

For zero net force, electrostatic repulsion = gravitational attraction:

14 0 ( e)2d2 = G mh2d2

e = mh 4 0 G

= 1.67 10-27 6.67 10-119 109

= 1.67 10-27 8.6 10-11

1.4 10-37 C

e is of the order of 10-37 C.

Answer: (2)

NEET 2017

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2

Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths l, are initially at a distance d (d l) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity v. Then v varies as a function of the distance x between the spheres, as

  1. v x-1/2
  2. v x-1
  3. v x1/2
  4. v x
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
3

An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30 with an electric field intensity 2 105 N C-1. It experiences a torque equal to 4 N m. The charge on the dipole, if the dipole length is 2 cm, is

  1. 8 mC
  2. 2 mC
  3. 5 mC
  4. 7
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
4

The electric field in a certain region is acting radially outward and is given by E = Ar. A charge contained in a sphere of radius 'a' centred at the origin of the field, will be given by

  1. 4 0 Aa3
  2. 0 Aa3
  3. 4 0 Aa2
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5

Two pith balls carrying equal charges are suspended from a common point by strings of equal length, the equilibrium separation between them is r. Now the strings are rigidly clamped at half the height. The equilibrium separation between the balls now becomes [figure]

  1. ( 2r 3 )
  2. ( 2r3 )
  3. ( 1 2 )2 r
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NEET 2013
6

A charge q is placed at the centre of the line joining two equal charges Q. The system of the three charges will be in equilibrium if q is equal to

  1. -Q/4
  2. Q/4
  3. -Q/2
  4. Q/2
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
7

What is the flux through a cube of side a if a point charge of q is at one of its corners?

  1. 2q 0
  2. q8 0
  3. q 0
  4. q2 06a2
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
8

A charge Q is enclosed by a Gaussian spherical surface of radius R. If the radius is doubled, then the outward electric flux will

  1. increase four times
  2. be reduced to half
  3. remain the same
  4. be doubled
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
9

The electric field at a distance 3R2 from the centre of a charged conducting spherical shell of radius R is E. The electric field at a distance R2 from the centre of the sphere is

  1. zero
  2. E
  3. E2
  4. E3
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
10

Two positive ions, each carrying a charge q, are separated by a distance d. If F is the force of repulsion between the ions, the number of electrons missing from each ion will be (e being the charge on an electron)

  1. 4 0 F d2e2
  2. 4 0 F e2d2
  3. 4 0 F d2e2
  4. 4 0 F d2q2
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
11

A square surface of side L meter in the plane of the paper is placed in a uniform electric field E (volt/m) acting along the same plane at an angle with the horizontal side of the square as shown in figure. [figure] The electric flux linked to the surface, in units of volt m is

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  2. EL2
  3. EL2
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