The device which can remove particulate matter present in the exhaust from a thermal power plant is:
- STP
- Incinerator
- Electrostatic Precipitator
- Catalytic Converter
Answer
(3) Electrostatic Precipitator
Solution
As per NCERT, the electrostatic precipitator is the most widely used device for removing particulate matter; it can remove over 99 per cent of the particulate matter present in the exhaust from a thermal power plant.
Its electrode wires at several thousand volts produce a corona that releases electrons; these attach to dust particles, giving them a negative charge, and the charged particles are attracted to the collecting plates, which are grounded.
Answer: (3)