In the following series of reactions identify the major products A & B respectively : [figure]
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Answer
(2) [figure]
Solution
Step 1: Sulphonation
–Br is ortho/para directing. SO3 (bulky electrophile) enters mainly at the para position (less steric hindrance).
A = 4-bromobenzenesulphonic acid
Step 2: Bromination (Br2, Fe)
–Br directs to its ortho positions (para is blocked); -SO3H directs to its meta positions.
Both effects reinforce at the carbon ortho to Br and meta to -SO3H.
B = 3,4-dibromobenzenesulphonic acid (new Br next to the old Br)
Answer: (2)