A straight line drawn from the point P(1,3,2), parallel to the line x-21= y-42= z-61, intersects the plane L1: x-y+3z=6 at the point Q. Another straight line which passes through Q and is perpendicular to the plane L1 intersects the plane L2: 2x-y+z=-4 at the point R. Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?
- The length of the line segment PQ is 6
- The coordinates of R are (1,6,3)
- The centroid of the triangle PQR is ( 43, 143, 53 )
- The perimeter of the triangle PQR is 2+ 6+ 11
Answer
(1) The length of the line segment PQ is 6, (3) The centroid of the triangle PQR is ( 43, 143, 53 )
Solution
Line through P: (1+t, 3+2t, 2+t). In L1: (1+t)-(3+2t)+3(2+t)=6 2t=2 t=1, Q=(2,5,3), PQ= 1+4+1= 6.
Line through Q along normal (1,-1,3): (2+s, 5-s, 3+3s). In L2: 2(2+s)-(5-s)+(3+3s)=-4 6s=-6 s=-1, R=(1,6,0).
Centroid = ( 1+2+13, 3+5+63, 2+3+03 )= ( 43, 143, 53 ).
QR= 11, PR= 0+9+4= 13; perimeter = 6+ 11+ 13.
Answer: (A), (C)