[figure] Three forces acting on a body are shown in the figure. To have the resultant force only along the y-direction, the magnitude of the minimum additional force needed is
- 34 N
- 3 N
- 0.5 N
- 1.5 N
Answer
(3) 0.5 N
Solution
Resolve the forces along the x-axis.
4 N acts at 30 to the y-axis (towards –x): Fx = -4 30 = -2 N
1 N acts at 60 to the x-axis: Fx = 1 60 = 0.5 N
2 N acts opposite to the 4 N force: Fx = 2 30 = 1 N
x = -2 + 0.5 + 1 = -0.5 N
To make the resultant only along the y-direction, the x-component must be cancelled. The minimum additional force is 0.5 N along the +x direction.
Answer: (3)