Let A = bmatrix 1 2 & -2 \ 0 & 1 bmatrix and P = bmatrix & - \ & bmatrix, > 0. If B = PAP , C = P B10P and the sum of the diagonal elements of C is mn, where (m, n) = 1, then m + n is :
- 127
- 2049
- 258
- 65
Answer
(4) 65
Solution
P P = bmatrix & \ - & bmatrix bmatrix & - \ & bmatrix = I, so P is orthogonal.
B2 = PAP PAP = PA2P
B10 = PA10P
C = P (PA10P )P = A10
A is upper triangular, so A10 is upper triangular with diagonal elements ( 1 2 )10 and 110.
sum of diagonal elements of C = 132 + 1 = 3332
m = 33, n = 32 (coprime)
m + n = 65
Answer: (4)