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Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 30th January Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 14% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

The Lassaigne's extract is boiled with dil HNO3 before testing for halogens because,

  1. Silver halides are soluble in HNO3.
  2. AgCN is soluble in HNO3.
  3. Na2S and NaCN are decomposed by HNO3.
  4. Ag2S is soluble in HNO3.

Answer

(3) Na2S and NaCN are decomposed by HNO3.

Solution

NaCN + HNO3 NaNO3 + HCN

Na2S + 2HNO3 2NaNO3 + H2S

∵ if not removed, CN- and S2- would give AgCN (white) / Ag2S (black) with AgNO3 and spoil the halide test

(A): silver halides are insoluble in HNO3 ⇒ (A) is wrong

(B), (D): HNO3 removes CN- / S2- before AgNO3 is added; it is not used to dissolve AgCN / Ag2S ⇒ (B), (D) are wrong

(C): Na2S and NaCN are decomposed (as H2S, HCN) ⇒ (C) is correct

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

On a thin layer chromatographic plate, an organic compound moved by 3.5 cm, while the solvent moved by 5 cm. The retardation factor of the organic compound is 10-1.

Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Evening Shift)

Which among the following purification methods is based on the principle of "Solubility" in two different solvents?

  1. Distillation
  2. Sublimation
  3. Column Chromatography
  4. Differential Extraction
Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Evening Shift)

Number of metal ions characterized by flame test among the following is . Sr2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Fe2+

Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

In chromyl chloride test for confirmation of Cl- ion, a yellow solution is obtained. Acidification of the solution and addition of amyl alcohol and 10\% H2O2 turns organic layer blue indicating formation of chromium pentoxide. The oxidation state of chromium in that is

  1. +6
  2. +5
  3. +3
  4. +10
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

Appearance of blood red colour, on treatment of the sodium fusion extract of an organic compound with FeSO4 in presence of concentrated H2SO4 indicates the presence of element/s

  1. Br
  2. S
  3. N and S
  4. N
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Evening Shift)

On passing a gas, 'X', through Nessler's reagent, a brown precipitate is obtained. The gas 'X' is

  1. Cl2
  2. CO2
  3. NH3
  4. H2S
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Evening Shift)

Chromatographic technique/s based on the principle of differential adsorption is / are Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. B only
  2. A only
  3. A & B only
  4. C only
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Evening Shift)

A reagent which gives brilliant red precipitate with Nickel ions in basic medium is

  1. dimethyl glyoxime
  2. sodium nitroprusside
  3. meta-dinitrobenzene
  4. neutral FeCl3
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Evening Shift)

The oxidation number of iron in the compound formed during brown ring test for NO3- ion is .

Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)

Yellow compound of lead chromate gets dissolved on treatment with hot NaOH solution. The product of lead formed is a :

  1. Tetraanionic complex with coordination number six
  2. Neutral complex with coordination number four
  3. Dianionic complex with coordination number six
  4. Dianionic complex with coordination number four

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