Let the equation of the circle, which touches x-axis at the point (a, 0), a > 0 and cuts off an intercept of length b on y-axis be x2 + y2 - x + y + = 0. If the circle lies below x-axis, then the ordered pair (2a, b2) is equal to
- ( , 2 + 4 )
- ( , 2 - 4 )
- ( , 2 - 4 )
- ( , 2 + 4 )
Answer
(2) ( , 2 - 4 )
Solution
The circle touches the x-axis at (a, 0) and lies below it centre (a, -r), radius r (r > 0).
Equation: (x - a)2 + (y + r)2 = r2
x2 + y2 - 2ax + 2ry + a2 = 0
Comparing with x2 + y2 - x + y + = 0:
= 2a, = 2r, = a2
Intercept on y-axis: put x = 0 y2 + 2ry + a2 = 0
b = |y1 - y2| = 2 r2 - a2
b2 = 4r2 - 4a2 = 2 - 4
(2a, b2) = ( , 2 - 4 )
Answer: (2)