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Relations and Functions (Class 12) · Question 21

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 45% papers+4−1
1

Let A = \0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if \x, y\ \3, 4\. Then among the statements (S1): The number of elements in R is 18, and (S2): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

  1. both are false
  2. only (S1) is true
  3. only (S2) is true
  4. both are true

Answer

(3) only (S2) is true

Solution

\x, y\ = 3: both x, y \0, 1, 2, 3\ with at least one of them equal to 3

number of pairs = 42 - 32 = 7

\x, y\ = 4: both x, y \0, 1, 2, 3, 4\ with at least one equal to 4

number of pairs = 52 - 42 = 9

n(R) = 7 + 9 = 16 18, so (S1) is false.

Symmetric: \x, y\ = \y, x\, so (x, y) R (y, x) R.

Not reflexive: \0, 0\ = 0 \3, 4\ (0, 0) R.

Not transitive: (0, 3) R and (3, 0) R but (0, 0) R.

(S2) is true; only (S2) is true.

Answer: (3)

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

2

The number of relations on the set A = \1, 2, 3\, containing at most 6 elements including (1, 2), which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
3

Let f : R R be a continuous function satisfying f(0) = 1 and f(2x) - f(x) = x for all x R. If n \f(x) - f ( x2n ) \ = G(x), then r=110 G (r2 ) is equal to

  1. 215
  2. 420
  3. 385
  4. 540
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4

Consider the sets A = \(x, y) R R : x2 + y2 = 25 \, B = \(x, y) R R : x2 + 9y2 = 144 \, C = \(x, y) Z Z : x2 + y2 4 \ and D = A B. The total number of one-one functions from the set D to the set C is:

  1. 15120
  2. 18290
  3. 17160
  4. 19320
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
5

Let f, g : (1, ) R be defined as f(x) = 2x + 35x + 2 and g(x) = 2 - 3x1 - x. If the range of the function f g : [2, 4] R is [ , ], then 1 - is equal to

  1. 56
  2. 2
  3. 29
  4. 68
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
6

Let A = \-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\ and R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x - y \0, 1\. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to:

  1. 17
  2. 18
  3. 15
  4. 16
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
7

Let A = \-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\. Let R be a relation on A defined by x R y if and only if 0 x2 + 2y 4. Let l be the number of elements in R and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a reflexive relation. Then l + m is equal to

  1. 18
  2. 20
  3. 17
  4. 19
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning Shift
8

Let f be a function such that f(x) + 3f ( 24x ) = 4x, x 0. Then f(3) + f(8) is equal to

  1. 13
  2. 11
  3. 10
  4. 12
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Evening Shift
9

Let A = \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if y = \x, 1\. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to

  1. 11
  2. 12
  3. 14
  4. 13
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Evening Shift
10

Let f : R R be a twice differentiable function such that ( x y)(f(2x + 2y) - f(2x - 2y)) = ( x y)(f(2x + 2y) + f(2x - 2y)), for all x, y R. If f'(0) = 12, then the value of 24f'' ( 5 3 ) is :

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. -3
  4. -2
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
11

Let A be the set of all functions f : Z Z and R be a relation on A such that R = \(f, g) : f(0) = g(1) and f(1) = g(0)\. Then R is :

  1. Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
  2. Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
  3. Transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric
  4. Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift

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