1
When CO2 concentration in blood increases breathing becomes
- shallower and slow
- there is no effect on breathing
- slow and deep
- faster and deeper
Answer
(4) faster and deeper
Solution
As per NCERT, a chemosensitive area situated adjacent to the rhythm centre is highly sensitive to CO2 and hydrogen ions.
⇒ An increase in these substances activates this centre, which signals the rhythm centre to make the necessary adjustments in the respiratory process so that these substances can be eliminated.
⇒ To remove the excess CO2, the rate and depth of breathing both increase.
∴ Breathing becomes faster and deeper.
Answer: (4)
AIPMT 2004