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System of Particles and Rotational Motion · Question 77

AIPMT 2005MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

A drum of radius R and mass M, rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle . The frictional force

  1. dissipates energy as heat
  2. decreases the rotational motion
  3. decreases the rotational and translational motion
  4. converts translational energy to rotational energy.

Answer

(4) converts translational energy to rotational energy.

Solution

In rolling without slipping the point of contact is momentarily at rest static friction does no net work and no energy is lost as heat.

Friction acts up the incline at the point of contact:

it opposes translation (reduces linear acceleration)

its torque about the centre increases the angular speed.

Friction transfers energy from translational to rotational kinetic energy.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2005

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2

Two bodies have their moments of inertia I and 2I respectively about their axis of rotation. If their kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular velocity will be in the ratio

  1. 2 : 1
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 2 : 1
  4. 1 : 2
AIPMT 2005
3

Three particles, each of mass m gram, are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l cm (as shown in the figure). The moment of inertia of the system about a line AX perpendicular to AB and in the plane of ABC, in gram-cm2 units will be [figure]

  1. 34ml2
  2. 2ml2
  3. 54ml2
  4. 32ml2
AIPMT 2004
4

Consider a system of two particles having masses m1 and m2. If the particle of mass m1 is pushed towards the mass centre of particles through a distance d, by what distance would the particle of mass m2 move so as to keep the mass centre of particles at the original position?

  1. m1m1 + m2d
  2. m1m2d
  3. d
  4. m2m1d
AIPMT 2004
5

A wheel having moment of inertia 2 kg m2 about its vertical axis, rotates at the rate of 60 rpm about this axis. The torque which can stop the wheel's rotation in one minute would be

  1. 2 15 N m
  2. 12 N m
  3. 15 N m
  4. 18 N m
AIPMT 2004
6

A round disc of moment of inertia I2 about its axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre is placed over another disc of moment of inertia I1 rotating with an angular velocity about the same axis. The final angular velocity of the combination of discs is

  1. I2 I1 + I2
  2. I1 I1 + I2
  3. (I1 + I2) I1
AIPMT 2004
7

The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc about a tangential axis in the plane of the disc and of a circular ring of the same radius about a tangential axis in the plane of the ring is

  1. 2 : 3
  2. 2 : 1
  3. 5 : 6
  4. 1 : 2
AIPMT 2004
8

A ball rolls without slipping. The radius of gyration of the ball about an axis passing through its centre of mass is K. If radius of the ball be R, then the fraction of total energy associated with its rotational energy will be

  1. K2 + R2R2
  2. K2R2
  3. K2K2 + R2
  4. R2K2 + R2
AIPMT 2003
9

A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane of length L and height h. What is the speed of its centre of mass when the cylinder reaches its bottom ?

  1. 2gh
  2. 34gh
  3. 43gh
  4. 4gh
AIPMT 2003
10

A thin circular ring of mass M and radius r is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity . Four objects each of mass m, are kept gently to the opposite ends of two perpendicular diameters of the ring. The angular velocity of the ring will be :

  1. M 4m
  2. M M + 4m
  3. (M + 4m) M
  4. (M - 4m) M + 4m
AIPMT 2003
11

A rod of length 3 m and its mass acting per unit length is directly proportional to distance x from one of its end then its centre of gravity from that end will be at :

  1. 1.5 m
  2. 2 m
  3. 2.5 m
  4. 3.0 m
AIPMT 2002

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