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Molecular Basis of Inheritance · Question 147

AIPMT 2003MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called:

  1. Receptor
  2. Regulator
  3. Enhancer
  4. Promoter

Answer

(4) Promoter

Solution

As per NCERT, a transcription unit has a promoter, the structural gene and a terminator. The promoter, located towards the 5′ end (upstream) of the structural gene, is the DNA sequence that provides the binding site for RNA polymerase.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2003

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

2

Degeneracy of a genetic code is attributed to the:

  1. Second member of a codon
  2. Third member of a codon
  3. First member of a codon
  4. Entire codon
AIPMT 2003
3

In the genetic code dictionary, how many codons are used to code for all the 20 amino acids:

  1. 64
  2. 20
  3. 60
  4. 61
AIPMT 2003
4

In a DNA percentage of thymine is 20% then what is the percentage of guanine : -

  1. 40%
  2. 20%
  3. 30%
  4. 60%
AIPMT 2002
5

Transformation experiment was first performed on which bacterium : -

  1. Diplococcus pneumoniae
  2. Pasteurella pestis
  3. E. coli
  4. Salmonella
AIPMT 2002
6

Jacob and Monod studied lactose metabolism in E. coli and proposed operon concept. Operon concept is applicable for :

  1. All prokaryotes and all eukaryotes
  2. All prokaryotes and some protozoans
  3. All prokaryotes
  4. All prokaryotes and some eukaryotes
AIPMT 2002
7

In E. coli, during lactose metabolism repressor binds to : -

  1. Promoter gene
  2. Operator gene
  3. Structural gene
  4. Regulator gene
AIPMT 2002
8

Out of 64 codons, 61 codons code for 20 types of amino acids; it is called : -

  1. Wobbling of codon
  2. Universality of codons
  3. Overlapping of gene
  4. Degeneracy of genetic code
AIPMT 2002
9

Which of the following reunites the exon segments after RNA splicing ?

  1. RNA polymerase
  2. RNA proteases
  3. RNA primase
  4. RNA ligase
AIPMT 2002
10

Exon parts of mRNA have code for : -

  1. Lipid
  2. Protein
  3. Phospholipid
  4. Carbohydrate
AIPMT 2002
11

m-RNA is synthesised on DNA template in which direction : -

  1. Any
  2. Both (3) and (4)
  3. 5' → 3'
  4. 3' → 5'
AIPMT 2001

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