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Three Dimensional Geometry · Question 27

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 35% papers+4−1
1

Let P( , , ) be the point on the line x - 12 = y + 1-3 = z at a distance 4 14 from the point (1, -1, 0) and nearer to the origin. Then the shortest distance, between the lines x - 1 = y - 2 = z - 3 and x + 52 = y - 101 = z - 31, is equal to

  1. 4 75
  2. 7 54
  3. 4 57
  4. 2 74

Answer

(1) 4 75

Solution

Any point on the line: (1 + 2t, -1 - 3t, t)

Distance from (1, -1, 0): 4t2 + 9t2 + t2 = |t| 14 = 4 14

t = 4

t = 4: (9, -13, 4), distance2 from O = 81 + 169 + 16 = 266

t = -4: (-7, 11, -4), distance2 from O = 49 + 121 + 16 = 186 (nearer)

( , , ) = (-7, 11, -4)

Line 1: through A(-7, 11, -4), b1 = i + 2 j + 3 k

Line 2: through B(-5, 10, 3), b2 = 2 i + j + k

b1 b2 = vmatrix i & j & k \ 1 & 2 & 3 \ 2 & 1 & 1 vmatrix = - i + 5 j - 3 k, | b1 b2| = 35

AB = 2 i - j + 7 k

AB ( b1 b2) = -2 - 5 - 21 = -28

SD = 28 35

= 4 4935 = 4 75

Answer: (1)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift

Keep practising — Three Dimensional Geometry

2

If the image of the point P(1, 2, a) in the line x - 63 = y - 72 = 7 - z2 is Q(5, b, c), then a2 + b2 + c2 is equal to

  1. 298
  2. 264
  3. 293
  4. 283
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
3

Let L be the line x+12 = y+13 = z+36 and let S be the set of all points (a, b, c) on L, whose distance from the line x+12 = y+13 = z-90 along the line L is 7. Then (a, b, c) S (a + b + c) is equal to :

  1. 28
  2. 6
  3. 40
  4. 34
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
4

Let ( , , ) be the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (5, 4, 2) on the line r = (- i + 3 j + k) + (2 i + 3 j - k). Then the length of the projection of the vector i + j + k on the vector 6 i + 2 j + 3 k is :

  1. 187
  2. 157
  3. 4
  4. 3
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
5

Let the line L pass through the point (-3, 5, 2) and make equal angles with the positive coordinate axes. If the distance of L from the point (-2, r, 1) is 143, then the sum of all possible values of r is :

  1. 16
  2. 12
  3. 6
  4. 10
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
6

Let the line L1 be parallel to the vector -3 i + 2 j + 4 k and pass through the point (2, 6, 7), and the line L2 be parallel to the vector 2 i + j + 3 k and pass through the point (4, 3, 5). If the line L3 is parallel to the vector -3 i + 5 j + 16 k and intersects the lines L1 and L2 at the points C and D, respectively, then | CD |2 is equal to:

  1. 290
  2. 171
  3. 89
  4. 312
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
7

Let the values of for which the shortest distance between the lines x-12 = y-23 = z-34 and x- 3 = y-44 = z-55 is 1 6 be 1 and 2. Then the radius of the circle passing through the points (0, 0), ( 1, 2) and ( 2, 1) is

  1. 3
  2. 5 23
  3. 23
  4. 4
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
8

Let the area of the triangle formed by the lines x + 2 = y - 1 = z, x - 35 = y-1 = z - 11 and x-3 = y - 33 = z - 21 be A. Then A2 is equal to .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
9

Let the line L pass through (1, 1, 1) and intersect the lines x-12 = y+13 = z-14 and x-31 = y-42 = z1. Then, which of the following points lies on the line L?

  1. (7, 15, 13)
  2. (4, 22, 7)
  3. (10, -29, -50)
  4. (5, 4, 3)
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
10

If the shortest distance between the lines x-12 = y-23 = z-34 and x1 = y = z-51 is 5 6, then the sum of all possible values of is

  1. 32
  2. 3
  3. -3
  4. - 32
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
11

If the equation of the line passing through the point (0, - 12, 0 ) and perpendicular to the lines r = ( i + a j + b k ) and r = ( i - j - 6 k ) + (-b i + a j + 5 k ) is x-1-2 = y+4d = z-c-4, then a + b + c + d is equal to :

  1. 13
  2. 14
  3. 12
  4. 10
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening Shift

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