1
Depolarization of axolemma during nerve conduction takes place because of
- equal amount of Na+ and K+ move out across axolemma
- Na+ move inside and K+ move more outside
- more Na+ outside
- none of these
Answer
(2) Na+ move inside and K+ move more outside
Solution
As per NCERT, when a stimulus is applied, the axonal membrane (axolemma) becomes freely permeable to Na+.
⇒ A rapid influx of Na+ reverses the polarity: the outer surface becomes negative and the inner surface positive, i.e., the membrane is depolarised.
The rise in Na+ permeability is short-lived and is followed by a rise in K+ permeability; K+ diffuses outside and restores the resting potential.
∴ Of the given options, movement of Na+ inside (with K+ moving out) explains the change.
Answer: (2)
AIPMT 2000