Among CaH2, BeH2, BaH2, the order of ionic character is
- BeH2 < CaH2 < BaH2
- CaH2 < BeH2 < BaH2
- BeH2 < BaH2 < CaH2
- BaH2 < BeH2 < CaH2
Answer
(1) BeH2 < CaH2 < BaH2
Solution
On moving down group 2 (Be → Ca → Ba), the size of the metal ion increases and its electronegativity decreases.
⇒ Polarising power of the cation decreases, so the covalent character of the hydride decreases and ionic character increases.
As per NCERT, BeH2 (and MgH2) are covalent and polymeric, whereas the heavier members form ionic (saline) hydrides.
∴ BeH2 < CaH2 < BaH2
Answer: (1)