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Principles Related to Practical Chemistry · Question 26

AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

In Dumas method of estimation of nitrogen, 0.35 g of an organic compound gave 55 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K temperature and 715 mm pressure. The percentage composition of nitrogen in the compound would be (aqueous tension at 300 K = 15 mm).

  1. 15.45
  2. 16.45
  3. 17.45
  4. 14.45

Answer

(2) 16.45

Solution

Pressure of dry N2 = 715 - 15 = 700 mm

Volume at STP: V0 = P1 V1T1 T0P0

= 700 55300 273760

= 46.1 mL

As per NCERT, % of nitrogen = 2822400 volume of N2 at STPmass of organic compound 100

= 28 46.1 10022400 0.35

= 16.46 16.45

Answer: (2)

Out of syllabusAIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

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2

The best method for the separation of naphthalene and benzoic acid from their mixture is

  1. distillation
  2. sublimation
  3. chromatography
  4. crystallisation.
AIPMT 2005
3

Which of the following is incorrect?

  1. FeCl3 is used in detection of phenol.
  2. Fehling's solution is used in detection of glucose.
  3. Tollens' reagent is used in detection of unsaturation.
  4. NaHSO3 is used in detection of carbonyl compound.
AIPMT 2001
4

In steam distillation of toluene, the pressure of toluene in vapour is

  1. equal to pressure of barometer
  2. less than pressure of barometer
  3. equal to vapour pressure of toluene in simple distillation
  4. more than vapour pressure of toluene in simple distillation.
AIPMT 2001

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