One mole of the octahedral complex compound Co(NH3)5Cl3 gives 3 moles of ions on dissolution in water. One mole of the same complex reacts with excess of AgNO3 solution to yield two moles of AgCl(s). The structure of the complex is:
- [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2
- [Co(NH3)4Cl] Cl2 NH3
- [Co(NH3)3Cl3] 2NH3
- [Co(NH3)4Cl2] Cl NH3
Answer
(1) [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2
Solution
Only ions outside the bracket ionise / give AgCl: 2 AgCl 2 Cl- outside, 1 Cl inside.
Octahedral: 5 NH3 + 1 Cl inside.
[Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 [Co(NH3)5Cl]2+ + 2Cl- (3 ions)
Answer: (1)