The nature of oxide (TeO2) and hydride (TeH2) formed by Te, respectively are:
- Reducing and basic
- Reducing and acidic
- Oxidising and acidic
- Oxidising and basic
Answer
(3) Oxidising and acidic
Solution
Oxide: in group 16 the stability of the +6 state decreases and of the +4 state increases down the group (inert pair effect). As per NCERT, the reducing property of the dioxides decreases from SO2 to TeO2; SO2 is reducing while TeO2 is an oxidising agent.
Hydride: down the group the E–H bond enthalpy decreases, so H⁺ is released more easily and acidic character increases: H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te. H2Te (TeH2) is acidic.
Answer: (3)