A system consists of three masses m1, m2 and m3 connected by a string passing over a pulley P. The mass m1 hangs freely and m2 and m3 are on a rough horizontal table (the coefficient of friction = ). The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The downward acceleration of mass m1 is (Assume m1 = m2 = m3 = m) [figure]
- g(1 - g )9
- 2g 3
- g(1 - 2 )3
- g(1 - 2 )2
Answer
(3) g(1 - 2 )3
Solution
Driving force = weight of m1 = mg
Friction on m2 and m3 = mg + mg = 2 mg
Total mass in motion = 3m
a = mg - 2 mg3m
= g(1 - 2 )3
Answer: (3)