The force F acting on a particle of mass m is indicated by the force-time graph shown below. The change in momentum of the particle over the time interval from zero to 8 s is : [figure]
- 24 N s
- 20 N s
- 12 N s
- 6 N s
Answer
(3) 12 N s
Solution
Change in momentum = impulse = area under the F–t graph
0 to 2 s: 12 2 6 = 6 N s
2 to 4 s: 2 (-3) = -6 N s
4 to 8 s: 4 3 = 12 N s
p = 6 - 6 + 12 = 12 N s
Answer: (3)