Which of the following characteristic features always holds true for the corresponding group of animals?
- Possess a mouth with an upper and a lower jaw – Chordata
- 3-chambered heart with one incompletely divided ventricle – Reptilia
- Cartilaginous endoskeleton – Chondrichthyes
- Viviparous – Mammalia
Answer
(3) Cartilaginous endoskeleton – Chondrichthyes
Solution
As per NCERT, all members of class Chondrichthyes have a cartilaginous endoskeleton — always true.
∵ Cyclostomes and lower chordates (urochordates, cephalochordates) are jawless chordates, option (1) is not always true.
∵ Crocodiles have a 4-chambered heart, option (2) is not always true.
∵ Egg-laying mammals (e.g. Ornithorhynchus) exist, option (4) is not always true.
Answer: (3)