Correct order of limiting molar conductivity for cations in water at 298 K is :
- H+ > Na+ > K+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+
- H+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ > Na+
- Mg2+ > H+ > Ca2+ > K+ > Na+
- H+ > Na+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+
Answer
(2) H+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ > Na+
Solution
Limiting molar conductivities ( , S cm2 mol-1) of the ions in water at 298 K (NCERT table):
H+ = 349.6, Ca2+ = 119.0, Mg2+ = 106.0, K+ = 73.5, Na+ = 50.1
H+ is highest: it moves by proton hopping (Grotthuss mechanism) through the hydrogen-bonded water.
Ca2+, Mg2+: each ion carries charge 2, so per mole is high; Mg2+ is more hydrated than Ca2+, so it is lower.
K+ > Na+: the smaller Na+ is more hydrated and moves more slowly.
H+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ > Na+
Answer: (2)