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Microbes in Human Welfare · Question 67

AIPMT 2004MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

Dough kept overnight in warm weather becomes soft and spongy because of :-

  1. Cohesion
  2. Absorption of carbon dioxide from atmosphere
  3. Osmosis
  4. Fermentation

Answer

(4) Fermentation

Solution

As per NCERT, the dough used for making foods such as dosa and idli is fermented by bacteria, and the puffed-up appearance of dough is due to the production of CO2 gas.

⇒ Baker's yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ferments the sugars of the dough: C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

⇒ The CO2 trapped in the dough makes it soft and spongy; warm weather speeds up fermentation.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2004

Keep practising — Microbes in Human Welfare

2

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?

  1. Spirulina – Single cell protein
  2. Streptomyces – Antibiotic
  3. Rhizobium – Biofertilizer
  4. Serratia – Drug addiction
AIPMT 2004
3

A major component of gobar gas is

  1. ethane
  2. methane
  3. butane
  4. ammonia
AIPMT 2004
4

Which of the following plants are used as green manure in crop fields and in sandy soils ?

  1. Calotropis procera and Phyllanthus niruri
  2. Dichanthium annulatum and Azolla nilotica
  3. Saccharum munja and Lantana camara
  4. Crotalaria juncea and Alhagi camelorum
AIPMT 2003
5

During anaerobic digestion of organic waste, such as in producing biogas, which one of the following is left undegraded :-

  1. Lignin
  2. Cellulose
  3. Hemi-cellulose
  4. Lipids
AIPMT 2003
6

Which bacteria is utilized in Gobar gas plant ?

  1. Nitrifying bacteria
  2. Methanogens
  3. Ammonifying bacteria
  4. Denitrifying bacteria
AIPMT 2002
7

During the formation of bread it becomes porous due to release of CO2 by the action of : -

  1. Protozoans
  2. Bacteria
  3. Yeast
  4. Virus
AIPMT 2002
8

Which of the following is a true pair of biofertilizers?

  1. Nostoc and legume
  2. Rhizobium and grasses
  3. Salmonella and E. coli
  4. Azolla and BGA
AIPMT 2001
9

Which aquatic fern performs nitrogen fixation?

  1. Azolla
  2. Nostoc
  3. Salvia
  4. Salvinia
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2001
10

What is B.O.D.?

  1. The total amount of O2 present in water
  2. The amount of O2 utilised by organisms in water
  3. The amount of O2 utilised by microorganisms for decomposition
  4. All of the above
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2001
11

Which aquatic fern is used to increase the yield in paddy crop?

  1. Salvinia
  2. Isoetes
  3. Marsilea
  4. Azolla
AIPMT 2000

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