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Biotechnology: Principles and Processes · Question 19

NEET (UG) 2024MCQMedium📈 Topic in 88% papers+4−1
1

The following diagram shows restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of 'X' and 'Y' genes : [figure]

  1. The gene 'X' is responsible for resistance to antibiotics and 'Y' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid.
  2. The gene 'X' is responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA and 'Y' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid.
  3. The gene 'X' is for protein involved in replication of Plasmid and 'Y' for resistance to antibiotics.
  4. Gene 'X' is responsible for recognition sites and 'Y' is responsible for antibiotic resistance.

Answer

(2) The gene 'X' is responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA and 'Y' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid.

Solution

In the vector pBR322 the two genes shown inside the ring between the Pvu I/ Pst I region and Pvu II are ori and rop; the other two genes are ampR and tetR (antibiotic resistance).

X = ori: the origin of replication, where replication starts; it is also responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA.

Y = rop: codes for the proteins involved in the replication of the plasmid.

Answer: (2)

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Keep practising — Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

2

In a chromosome, there is a specific DNA sequence, responsible for initiating replication. It is called as:

  1. Recognition sequence
  2. Cloning site
  3. Restriction site
  4. ori site
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3

Identify the incorrect statement related to gel electrophoresis.

  1. Separated DNA fragments can be directly seen under UV radiation
  2. Separated DNA can be extracted from gel piece
  3. Fragment of DNA moves toward anode
  4. Sieving effect of agarose gel helps in separation of DNA fragments
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4

Recombinant DNA molecule can be created normally by cutting the vector DNA and source DNA respectively with:

  1. Hind II, Hind II
  2. Hind II, Alu I
  3. Hind II, EcoR I
  4. Hind II, BamHI
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5

Select the restriction endonuclease enzymes whose restriction sites are present for the tetracycline resistance (tetR) gene in the pBR322 cloning vector.

  1. Bam HI and Sal I
  2. Sal I and Pst I
  3. Pst I and Pvu I
  4. Pvu I and Bam HI
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6

Which of the following are correct about EcoRI? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B, C, E only
  2. A, D, E only
  3. A, C, D only
  4. B, C, D only
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7

Following are the steps involved in the process of PCR. Choose the correct sequence of steps of PCR from the options given below :

  1. C A D E B
  2. A B E D C
  3. A C E D B
  4. D B E C A
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8

During the purification process for recombinant DNA technology, addition of chilled ethanol precipitates out

  1. DNA
  2. Histones
  3. Polysaccharides
  4. RNA
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9

In gene gun method used to introduce alien DNA into host cells, microparticles of metal are used.

  1. Zinc
  2. Tungsten or gold
  3. Silver
  4. Copper
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10

Upon exposure to UV radiation, DNA stained with ethidium bromide will show

  1. Bright blue colour
  2. Bright yellow colour
  3. Bright orange colour
  4. Bright red colour
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11

Main steps in the formation of Recombinant DNA are given below. Arrange these steps in a correct sequence. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. C, A, B, D
  2. C, B, D, A
  3. B, D, A, C
  4. B, C, D, A
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