The emf of cell Tl | Tl+ (0.001 M) | | Cu2+ (0.01 M) | Cu is 0.83 V at 298 K. It could be increased by :
- increasing concentration of Tl+ ions
- increasing concentration of Cu2+ ions
- increasing concentration of both Tl+ and Cu2+ ions
- decreasing concentration of both Tl+ and Cu2+ ions
Answer
(2) increasing concentration of Cu2+ ions
Solution
Cell reaction: 2Tl(s) + Cu2+(aq) 2Tl+(aq) + Cu(s), n = 2
Ecell = E cell - 0.05912 [Tl+]2[ Cu2+]
So Ecell increases when [ Cu2+] (reactant ion) increases or [Tl+] (product ion) decreases.
(A): more Tl+ lowers Ecell, so (A) is wrong.
(B): more Cu2+ raises Ecell, so (B) is correct.
(C), (D): the two ions change together and act in opposite directions, so there is no definite increase; (C) and (D) are wrong.
Answer: (2)