The velocity (v) versus time (t) plot of a particle is shown in the figure, for a time interval of 40 s. The total distance travelled by the particle and the average velocity during this period are, respectively . [figure]
- 25 m and zero
- 50 m and zero
- 100 m and zero
- 100 m and 2.5 m/s
Answer
(3) 100 m and zero
Solution
[figure]
Area under the v–t graph = displacement.
0 to 20 s (above the axis): 12 20 5=+50 m
20 s to 40 s (below the axis): 12 20 (-5)=-50 m
Distance =|+50|+|-50|=100 m
Displacement =50-50=0
Average velocity = displacementtime= 040=0
Answer: (3)