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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance · Question 19

NEET (UG) 2022MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Two hollow conducting spheres of radii R1 and R2 (R1 >> R2) have equal charges. The potential would be

  1. More on bigger sphere
  2. More on smaller sphere
  3. Equal on both the spheres
  4. Dependent on the material property of the sphere

Answer

(2) More on smaller sphere

Solution

Potential of a charged conducting sphere: V = 14 0 QR

For equal charges, V 1R

R1 >> R2 V2 > V1

So the potential is more on the smaller sphere.

Answer: (2)

NEET (UG) 2022

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

2

A capacitor of capacitance C = 900 pF is charged fully by 100 V battery B as shown in figure (a). Then it is disconnected from the battery and connected to another uncharged capacitor of capacitance C = 900 pF as shown in figure (b). The electrostatic energy stored by the system (b) is [figure]

  1. 4.5 10-6 J
  2. 3.25 10-6 J
  3. 2.25 10-6 J
  4. 1.5 10-6 J
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3

The distance between the two plates of a parallel plate capacitor is doubled and the area of each plate is halved. If C is its initial capacitance, its final capacitance is equal to

  1. C4
  2. 2C
  3. C2
  4. 4C
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
4

The effective capacitances of two capacitors are 3 and 16 , when they are connected in series and parallel respectively. The capacitance of two capacitors are :

  1. 1.2 , 1.8
  2. 10 , 6
  3. 8 , 8
  4. 12 , 4
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
5

Six charges +q, -q, +q, -q, +q, and -q are fixed at the corners of a hexagon of side d as shown in the figure. The work done in bringing a charge q0 to the centre of the hexagon from infinity is ( 0 - permittivity of free space) [figure]

  1. -q24 0 d (6 - 1 2 )
  2. Zero
  3. -q24 0 d
  4. -q24 0 d (3 - 1 2 )
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
6

A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field E in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is 'd' and the area of each plate is 'A', the energy stored in the capacitor is : ( 0 = permittivity of free space)

  1. E2Ad 0
  2. 12 0E2
  3. 0EAd
  4. 12 0E2Ad
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7

Polar molecules are the molecules :

  1. having a permanent electric dipole moment
  2. having zero dipole moment
  3. acquire a dipole moment only in the presence of electric field due to displacement of charges
  4. acquire a dipole moment only when magnetic field is absent
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8

Two charged spherical conductors of radius R1 and R2 are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface charge densities of the spheres ( 1 / 2) is :

  1. R12R22
  2. R1R2
  3. R2R1
  4. ( R1R2 )
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9

The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown in the figure is : [figure]

  1. 3C/2
  2. 3C
  3. 2C
  4. C/2
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10

Twenty seven drops of same size are charged at 220 V each. They combine to form a bigger drop. Calculate the potential of the bigger drop.

  1. 1980 V
  2. 660 V
  3. 1320 V
  4. 1520 V
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11

A short electric dipole has a dipole moment of 16 10-9 C m. The electric potential due to the dipole at a point at a distance of 0.6 m from the centre of the dipole, situated on a line making an angle of 60 with the dipole axis is : ( 14 0 = 9 109 N m2/C2 )

  1. 200 V
  2. 400 V
  3. zero
  4. 50 V
NEET (UG) 2020

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