The process of translation of mRNA to proteins begins as soon as:
- The small subunit of ribosome encounters mRNA
- The larger subunit of ribosome encounters mRNA
- Both the subunits join together to bind with mRNA
- The tRNA is activated and the larger subunit of ribosome encounters mRNA
Answer
(1) The small subunit of ribosome encounters mRNA
Solution
As per NCERT, the ribosome exists in an inactive stage as two subunits, a large and a small subunit.
When the small subunit encounters an mRNA, the process of translation of the mRNA to protein begins.
Answer: (1)