For real numbers , , , and , consider the matrix M = bmatrix & 1 2 & - 1 2 \ 1 3 & & 1 3 \ & & bmatrix . Suppose that MMT = I , where MT is the transpose of the matrix M, and I is the 3 3 identity matrix. Let u = i + 1 3 j + k , v = 1 2 i + j + k and w = - 1 2 i + 1 3 j + k . Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II and choose the correct option.
- (P) → (5), (Q) → (4), (R) → (2), (S) → (1)
- (P) → (4), (Q) → (5), (R) → (1), (S) → (2)
- (P) → (5), (Q) → (3), (R) → (2), (S) → (1)
- (P) → (5), (Q) → (4), (R) → (1), (S) → (2)
Answer
(1) (P) → (5), (Q) → (4), (R) → (2), (S) → (1)
Solution
MMT = I M is orthogonal, so MTM = I too: rows and columns are orthonormal; u, v, w are the columns of M.
Row 1: 2 + 12 + 12 = 1 = 0. Row 2: 2 = 13; row 1 · row 2 = 0 2 = 1 6 = 1 3.
(P): column 1: 2 = 1 - 13 = 23; column 2: 2 = 1 - 12 - 13 = 16; 2 + 2 = 56 → (5).
(Q): dot with u (orthonormal set): x = u j = 1 3 → (4).
(R): | u ( v w)| = | M| = 1 → (2).
(S): u ( v w) = ( u w) v - ( u v) w = 0 → (1).
Answer: (A)