The Langmuir adsorption isotherm is deduced using the assumption
- the adsorption sites are equivalent in their ability to adsorb the particles
- the heat of adsorption varies with coverage
- the adsorbed molecules interact with each other
- the adsorption takes place in multilayers
Answer
(1) the adsorption sites are equivalent in their ability to adsorb the particles
Solution
Assumptions of the Langmuir adsorption isotherm:
(i) The surface is uniform: all adsorption sites are equivalent, and each site holds only one molecule.
(ii) Adsorption is monolayer (unimolecular), not multilayer.
(iii) Adsorbed molecules do not interact with each other.
(iv) Hence the heat of adsorption is the same for every site and does not vary with surface coverage.
⇒ Options (2), (3) and (4) contradict these assumptions.
∴ The isotherm assumes that the adsorption sites are equivalent in their ability to adsorb the particles.
Answer: (1)