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Atoms

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 8th April Morning ShiftNumericalMedium📈 Topic in 5% papers+4
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Morning Shift)

In an alpha particle scattering experiment distance of closest approach for the particle is 4.5 10-14 m. If target nucleus has atomic number 80 , then maximum velocity of -particle is 105 m/s approximately. ( 14 0 = 9 109 SI unit, mass of particle = 6.72 10-27 kg)

Answer

156

Solution

At closest approach KE → PE (head-on):

12mv2 = 14 0 (Ze)(2e)r0

v2 = 4 9 109 80 (1.6 10-19)26.72 10-27 4.5 10-14

= 2.44 1014 m2/s2

v 1.56 107 m/s = 156 105 m/s

Answer: 156

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Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

The ratio of the shortest wavelength of Balmer series to the shortest wavelength of Lyman series for hydrogen atom is :

  1. 1 : 2
  2. 1 : 4
  3. 2 : 1
  4. 4 : 1
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

Radius of a certain orbit of hydrogen atom is 8.48 Å. If energy of electron in this orbit is E/x, then x = (Given a0 = 0.529 Å, E = energy of electron in ground state).

Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

The longest wavelength associated with Paschen series is : (Given RH = 1.097 107 SI unit)

  1. 2.973 10-6 m
  2. 1.876 10-6 m
  3. 1.094 10-6 m
  4. 3.646 10-6 m
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

In Franck-Hertz experiment, the first dip in the current-voltage graph for hydrogen is observed at 10.2 V. The wavelength of light emitted by hydrogen atom when excited to the first excitation level is nm. (Given hc = 1245 eV nm, e = 1.6 10-19 C).

Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

An electron rotates in a circle around a nucleus having positive charge Ze. Correct relation between total energy (E) of electron to its potential energy (U) is :

  1. 2E = 3U
  2. E = U
  3. 2E = U
  4. E = 2U
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

The angular momentum of an electron in a hydrogen atom is proportional to : (Where r is the radius of orbit of electron)

  1. 1r
  2. 1 r
  3. r
  4. r
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

The shortest wavelength of the spectral lines in the Lyman series of hydrogen spectrum is 915 Å. The longest wavelength of spectral lines in the Balmer series will be Å.

Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Morning Shift)

A hydrogen atom changes its state from n=3 to n=2. Due to recoil, the percentage change in the wavelength of emitted light is approximately 1 10-n. The value of n is . [Given Rhc=13.6 eV, hc=1242 eV nm, h=6.6 10-34 J s, mass of the hydrogen atom =1.6 10-27 kg]

Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

According to Bohr's theory, the moment of momentum of an electron revolving in 4th orbit of hydrogen atom is:

  1. 2 h
  2. h2
  3. h
  4. 8 h
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

The minimum energy required by a hydrogen atom in ground state to emit radiation in Balmer series is nearly :

  1. 13.6 eV
  2. 1.5 eV
  3. 12.1 eV
  4. 1.9 eV

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