The enzyme (a) is needed for isolating genetic material from plant cells and enzyme (b) for isolating genetic material from fungus. Choose the correct pair of options from the following :
- (a) Cellulase (b) Lipase
- (a) Cellulase (b) Protease
- (a) Cellulase (b) Chitinase
- (a) Chitinase (b) Lipase
Answer
(3) (a) Cellulase (b) Chitinase
Solution
To release DNA, the cell wall must first be broken down by a suitable enzyme.
As per NCERT, bacterial cells are treated with lysozyme, plant cells with cellulase and fungal cells with chitinase.
⇒ Plant cell wall (cellulose) → (a) Cellulase
⇒ Fungal cell wall (chitin) → (b) Chitinase
Answer: (3)