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Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties · Question 35

AIPMT 2005MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of electron gain enthalpy (with negative sign) of the given atomic species ?

  1. S < O < Cl < F
  2. Cl < F < S < O
  3. F < Cl < O < S
  4. O < S < F < Cl

Answer

(4) O < S < F < Cl

Solution

As per NCERT, electron gain enthalpy becomes more negative across a period, so group 17 elements are more negative than group 16 elements.

∵ O and F are very small, the added electron goes into a compact 2p subshell and feels strong inter-electronic repulsion.

⇒ Their electron gain enthalpy is less negative than that of the next members, S and Cl.

∴ O < S (group 16) and F < Cl (group 17), and group 16 < group 17:

O < S < F < Cl

(Values: O -141, S -200, F -328, Cl -349 kJ mol-1)

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2005

Keep practising — Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

2

A nuclide of an alkaline earth metal undergoes radioactive decay by emission of three -particles in succession. The group of the periodic table to which the resulting daughter element would belong is

  1. Gr. 13
  2. Gr. 17
  3. Gr. 14
  4. Gr. 16
AIPMT 2005
3

Ionic radii are

  1. inversely proportional to effective nuclear charge
  2. inversely proportional to square of effective nuclear charge
  3. directly proportional to effective nuclear charge
  4. directly proportional to square of effective nuclear charge.
AIPMT 2004
4

The ions O2-, F-, Na+, Mg2+ and Al3+ are isoelectronic. Their ionic radii show

  1. a significant increase from O2- to Al3+
  2. a significant decrease from O2- to Al3+
  3. an increase from O2- to F- and then decrease from Na+ to Al3+
  4. a decrease from O2- to F- and then increase from Na+ to Al3+
AIPMT 2003
5

Which of the following is isoelectronic?

  1. CO2, NO2
  2. NO2-, CO2
  3. CN-, CO
  4. SO2, CO2
AIPMT 2002
6

Which of the following order is wrong?

  1. NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 – acidic
  2. Li < Be < B < C – 1st IP
  3. Al2O3 < MgO < Na2O < K2O – basic
  4. Li+ < Na+ < K+ < Cs+ – ionic radius
AIPMT 2002
7

An atom has electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2, you will place it in which group?

  1. fifth
  2. fifteenth
  3. second
  4. third
AIPMT 2002
8

Correct order of 1st ionization potential among following elements Be, B, C, N, O is

  1. B < Be < C < O < N
  2. B < Be < C < N < O
  3. Be < B < C < N < O
  4. Be < B < C < O < N
AIPMT 2001

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