Let A be a 3 3 real matrix such that A2(A - 2I) - 4(A - I) = O, where I and O are the identity and null matrices, respectively. If A5 = A2 + A + I, where , , and are real constants, then + + is equal to :
- 76
- 12
- 4
- 20
Answer
(2) 12
Solution
A3 - 2A2 - 4A + 4I = O A3 = 2A2 + 4A - 4I
A4 = A A3 = 2A3 + 4A2 - 4A
= 2(2A2 + 4A - 4I) + 4A2 - 4A
= 8A2 + 4A - 8I
A5 = A A4 = 8A3 + 4A2 - 8A
= 8(2A2 + 4A - 4I) + 4A2 - 8A
= 20A2 + 24A - 32I
= 20, = 24, = -32
+ + = 12
Answer: (2)