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Cell: The Unit of Life · Question 97

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Membrane-bound organelles are absent in

  1. Saccharomyces
  2. Streptococcus
  3. Chlamydomonas
  4. Plasmodium

Answer

(2) Streptococcus

Solution

As per NCERT, prokaryotic cells (bacteria, blue-green algae, mycoplasma and PPLO) lack membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, ER and Golgi body.

∵ Streptococcus is a bacterium (prokaryote), whereas Saccharomyces (yeast), Chlamydomonas (alga) and Plasmodium (protozoan) are eukaryotes,

∴ membrane-bound organelles are absent in Streptococcus.

Answer: (2)

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Keep practising — Cell: The Unit of Life

2

Algae have cell wall made up of:

  1. cellulose, galactans and mannans
  2. hemicellulose, pectins and proteins
  3. pectins, cellulose and proteins
  4. cellulose, hemicellulose and pectins
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
3

The plasma membrane consists mainly of –

  1. proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer
  2. phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer
  3. proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer
  4. proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
4

The main area of various types of activities of a cell is –

  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Plasma membrane
  3. Nucleus
  4. Mitochondrion
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
5

Which one of the following has its own DNA?

  1. Dictyosome
  2. Mitochondria
  3. Peroxisome
  4. Lysosome
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
6

Which one of the following structures between two adjacent cells is an effective transport pathway?

  1. Endoplasmic reticulum
  2. Plasmodesmata
  3. Plasmalemma
  4. Plastoquinones
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
7

Middle lamella is composed mainly of :

  1. Calcium pectate
  2. Phosphoglycerides
  3. Muramic acid
  4. Hemicellulose
AIPMT 2009
8

Cytoskeleton is made up of :

  1. Cellulose microfibrils
  2. Proteinaceous filaments
  3. Calcium carbonate granules
  4. Callose deposits
AIPMT 2009
9

Plasmodesmata are :

  1. Locomotory structures
  2. Connection between adjacent cells
  3. Membranes connecting the nucleus with plasmalemma
  4. Lignified cemented layers between cells
AIPMT 2009
10

Polysome is formed by

  1. several ribosomes attached to a single mRNA
  2. many ribosomes attached to a strand of endoplasmic reticulum
  3. a ribosome with several subunits
  4. ribosomes attached to each other in a linear arrangement
AIPMT 2008
11

In germinating seeds fatty acids are degraded exclusively in the:

  1. proplastids
  2. peroxisomes
  3. glyoxysomes
  4. mitochondria
AIPMT 2008

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