Two blocks (P and Q) with respectively masses 2 kg and 1.5 kg are joined by a massless thread. These blocks are mounted on a frictionless pulley which is fixed on the edge of a cube (S), as shown in the figure below. Block P is positioned on the top surface which has no friction and block Q is in contact with side-surface, having coefficient of friction . The cube (S) moves towards the right with acceleration of g2, where g is gravitational acceleration. During this movement the block P and Q remain stationary. The value of is . (take g = 10 m/s2) [figure]
- 0.33
- 0.67
- 1
- 0.5
Answer
(2) 0.67
Solution
[figure]
In the frame of the cube (acceleration g2 to the right) a pseudo force mg2 acts on each block towards the left.
Block P (smooth top) at rest, horizontal forces:
T=mP g2=2 5=10 N
Block Q: the pseudo force presses it against the side face, so
N2=mQ g2=1.5 5=7.5 N
Vertical balance of Q (weight mQg=15 N):
T+f=mQg ⇒ f=15-10=5 N (upward)
No slipping needs f N2; the least value of :
∴ = fN2= 57.5= 23 0.67
Answer: (2)