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Biodiversity and Conservation · Question 78

AIPMT 2005MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Biodiversity Act of India was passed by the Parliament in the year -

  1. 2000
  2. 2002
  3. 1992
  4. 1996

Answer

(2) 2002

Solution

The Biological Diversity Act of India was passed by the Parliament in 2002 to fulfil India's commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity (Rio Earth Summit, 1992).

⇒ It provides for conservation of biodiversity, its sustainable use and fair sharing of benefits from biological resources; the National Biodiversity Authority was set up under it in 2003.

∴ The Act was passed in the year 2002.

Answer: (2)

AIPMT 2005

Keep practising — Biodiversity and Conservation

2

According to IUCN Red List, what is the status of Red Panda ( Ailurus fulgens) ?

  1. Extinct species
  2. Vulnerable species
  3. Endangered species
  4. Critically endangered species
AIPMT 2005
3

What is a keystone species ?

  1. A dominant species that constitutes a large proportion of the biomass and which affects many other species
  2. A species which makes up only a small proportion of the total biomass of a community, yet has a huge impact on the community's organization and survival
  3. A common species that has plenty of biomass, yet has a fairly low impact on the community's organization
  4. A rare species that has minimal impact on the biomass and on other species in the community
AIPMT 2004
4

An ecosystem which can be easily damaged but can recover after some time if damaging effect stops will be having -

  1. High stability and high resilience
  2. Low stability and high resilience
  3. High stability and low resilience
  4. Low stability and low resilience
AIPMT 2004
5

In your opinion, which is the most effective way to conserve the plant diversity of an area ?

  1. By creating botanical garden
  2. By creating biosphere reserve
  3. By tissue culture method
  4. By developing seed bank
AIPMT 2004
6

Which group of vertebrates comprises the highest number of endangered species ?

  1. Fishes
  2. Mammals
  3. Birds
  4. Reptiles
AIPMT 2003
7

Which endangered animal is the source of the world's finest, lightest, warmest and most expensive wool - the shahtoosh ?

  1. Kashmiri goat
  2. Chiru
  3. Nilgai
  4. Cheetal
AIPMT 2003
8

Wildlife is continuously decreasing. What is the main reason of this ?

  1. Cutting down of forest
  2. Predation
  3. Hunting
  4. Destruction of habitat
AIPMT 2002
9

Indri-indri lemur is found in:

  1. Sri Lanka
  2. Mauritius
  3. Madagascar
  4. India
AIPMT 2000
10

Viable material of endangered species can be preserved by:

  1. Gene library
  2. Gene bank
  3. Gene pool
  4. Herbarium
AIPMT 2000

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