Biodiversity and Conservation · Question 87

Exploring molecular, genetic and species-level diversity for products of economic importance is called :

1. Bioprospecting
2. Biofortification
3. Biomagnification
4. Bioremediation

Since the origin and diversification of life on Earth, there have been five episodes of mass extinction of species. How is the sixth extinction, which is in progress, different from the previous episodes ?

1. The current species extinction rates are far lower than those in previous episodes.
2. The present species extinction rates are 100 to 1000 times faster than in the pre-human times.
3. The present net species extinction rate is zero.
4. The current species extinction rate is nearly 10 times faster than in previous episodes.

"The Evil Quartet" of biodiversity loss includes which of the following ?

1. Over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Soil pollution; Co-extinctions
2. Habitat loss and fragmentation; Air pollution; Water pollution; Co-extinctions
3. Habitat loss and fragmentation; over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Co-extinctions
4. Over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Air pollution; Co-extinctions

Which of the following is an in situ conservation method ?

1. Seed Banks
2. Sacred Groves
3. Botanical Gardens
4. Wildlife Safari Parks

Which of the following statements are correct ? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

1. A, B and D only
2. B, C and D only
3. A, B and E only
4. C, D and E only

Arrange the following in descending order of number of species in the Amazonian rain forest.

1. B > A > D > C > E
2. C > B > D > E > A
3. D > A > C > B > E
4. E > B > A > C > D

Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?

1. Zoos and botanical gardens
2. Protected areas
3. National Park
4. Wildlife Sanctuary

Match List-I with List-II Choose the option with all correct matches.

1. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
3. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
4. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

The type of conservation in which the threatened species are taken out from their natural habitat and placed in special setting where they can be protected and given special care is called

1. in-situ conservation
2. Ex-situ conservation
3. Semi-conservative method
4. Sustainable development

These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss: Choose the correct option:

1. A, C and D only
2. A, B, C and D only
3. A, B and E only
4. A, B and D only