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Structure of Atom · Question 12

NEET (UG) 2022MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Identify the incorrect statement from the following.

  1. All the five 5d orbitals are different in size when compared to the respective 4d orbitals.
  2. All the five 4d orbitals have shapes similar to the respective 3d orbitals.
  3. In an atom, all the five 3d orbitals are equal in energy in free state.
  4. The shapes of dxy, dyz and dzx orbitals are similar to each other; and dx2-y2 and dz2 are similar to each other.

Answer

(4) The shapes of dxy, dyz and dzx orbitals are similar to each other; and dx2-y2 and dz2 are similar to each other.

Solution

(1) Size of an orbital increases with n ⇒ each 5d orbital is larger than the corresponding 4d orbital. Correct.

(2) Shape depends only on l and ml, not on n ⇒ 4d and 3d orbitals have similar shapes. Correct.

(3) In a free (isolated) atom the five 3d orbitals are degenerate. Correct.

(4) As per NCERT, dxy, dyz, dzx and dx2-y2 all have the same four-lobed (double dumb-bell) shape, while dz2 is different (dumb-bell along the z-axis with a ring in the xy-plane). So dx2-y2 and dz2 are not similar. Incorrect.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2022

Keep practising — Structure of Atom

2

If radius of second Bohr orbit of the He+ ion is 105.8 pm, what is the radius of third Bohr orbit of Li2+ ion?

  1. 158.7 pm
  2. 15.87 pm
  3. 1.587 pm
  4. 158.7 A
NEET (UG) 2022
3

Match List-I with List-II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
4

When electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 300 nm falls on the surface of a metal, electrons are emitted with the kinetic energy of 1.68 105 J mol-1. What is the minimum energy needed to remove an electron from the metal? (h = 6.626 10-34 J s, c = 3 108 m s-1, NA = 6.022 1023 mol-1)

  1. 2.31 105 J mol-1
  2. 2.31 106 J mol-1
  3. 3.84 104 J mol-1
  4. 3.84 10-19 J mol-1
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
5

A particular station of All India Radio, New Delhi broadcasts on a frequency of 1,368 kHz (kilohertz). The wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the transmitter is : [speed of light c = 3.0 108 m s-1]

  1. 21.92 cm
  2. 219.3 m
  3. 219.2 m
  4. 2192 m
NEET (UG) 2021
6

From the following pairs of ions which one is not an iso-electronic pair?

  1. Fe2+, Mn2+
  2. O2-, F-
  3. Na+, Mg2+
  4. Mn2+, Fe3+
NEET (UG) 2021
7

The number of protons, neutrons and electrons in 175 71Lu, respectively, are :

  1. 104, 71 and 71
  2. 71, 71 and 104
  3. 175, 104 and 71
  4. 71, 104 and 71
NEET (UG) 2020
8

4d, 5p, 5f and 6p orbitals are arranged in the order of decreasing energy. The correct option is :

  1. 6p > 5f > 4d > 5p
  2. 5f > 6p > 4d > 5p
  3. 5f > 6p > 5p > 4d
  4. 6p > 5f > 5p > 4d
NEET (UG) 2019
9

Which of the following series of transitions in the spectrum of hydrogen atom falls in visible region?

  1. Paschen series
  2. Brackett series
  3. Lyman series
  4. Balmer series
NEET (UG) 2019
10

Which one is a wrong statement?

  1. Total orbital angular momentum of electron in s-orbital is equal to zero.
  2. An orbital is designated by three quantum numbers while an electron in an atom is designated by four quantum numbers
  3. The electronic configuration of N atom is [figure]
  4. The value of m for dz2 is zero.
NEET 2018
11

Which one is the wrong statement ?

  1. The uncertainty principle is E t h4
  2. Half filled and fully filled orbitals have greater stability due to greater exchange energy, greater symmetry and more balanced arrangement.
  3. The energy of 2s-orbital is less than the energy of 2p-orbital in case of hydrogen like atoms.
  4. de-Broglie's wavelength is given by = hmv, where m = mass of the particle, v = group velocity of the particle.
NEET 2017

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