A charge q is placed at the centre of the line joining two equal charges Q. The system of the three charges will be in equilibrium if q is equal to
- -Q/4
- Q/4
- -Q/2
- Q/2
Answer
(1) -Q/4
Solution
Let the two charges Q be a distance 2r apart, with q at the centre.
q is in equilibrium for any value (equal and opposite forces from the two Q's).
For equilibrium of an end charge Q, the net force on it must be zero:
kQ Q(2r)2 + kQ qr2 = 0
⇒ Q4 + q = 0
∴ q = - Q4
Answer: (1)