1
Which of the following shows maximum number of oxidation states?
- Cr
- Fe
- Mn
- V
Answer
(3) Mn
Solution
As per NCERT, the number of oxidation states is maximum for elements in the middle of the 3d series.
V: +2 to +5 (4 states); Cr: +2 to +6 (5 states); Mn: +2 to +7 (6 states); Fe: +2, +3 (and +6, rarely)
Mn (3d5 4s2) can use all seven 3d + 4s electrons in bonding
Mn shows the maximum number of oxidation states (+2 to +7).
Answer: (3)
AIPMT 2002