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Structural Organisation in Animals · Question 60

AIPMT 2011 (Mains)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Ureters act as urinogenital ducts in

  1. human males
  2. human females
  3. both male and female frogs
  4. male frogs

Answer

(4) male frogs

Solution

As per NCERT, in male frogs the ureters act as urinogenital ducts – the vasa efferentia from the testes open into the Bidder's canal, which joins the ureter, and the ureter carries both urine and sperms into the cloaca.

⇒ In female frogs the ureters carry only urine; the oviducts open separately into the cloaca.

⇒ In human males the urethra (not the ureter) is the common urinogenital passage.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

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2

The type of muscles present in our

  1. heart is involuntary and unstriated smooth muscles
  2. intestine is striated and involuntary
  3. thigh is striated and voluntary
  4. upper arm is smooth muscle and fusiform in shape.
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
3

Frogs differ from humans in possessing :

  1. hepatic portal system
  2. paired cerebral hemispheres
  3. nucleated red blood cells
  4. thyroid as well as parathyroid
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
4

The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category of :

  1. Squamous epithelium
  2. Columnar epithelium
  3. Connective tissue
  4. Smooth muscle tissue
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
5

Which one of the following structures in Pheretima is correctly matched with its function ?

  1. Gizzard - absorbs digested food
  2. Setae - defence against predators
  3. Typhlosole - storage of extra nutrients
  4. Clitellum - secretes cocoon
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
6

The ciliated columnar epithelial cells in humans are known to occur in :

  1. Eustachian tube and stomach lining
  2. Bile duct and oesophagus
  3. Fallopian tubes and urethra
  4. Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
7

One very special feature in the earthworm Pheretima is that :

  1. The S-shaped setae embedded in the integument are the defensive weapons used against the enemies
  2. It has a long dorsal tubular heart
  3. The typhlosole greatly increases the effective absorption area of the digested food in the intestine
  4. Fertilisation of eggs occurs inside the body
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
8

Which of the following is correctly stated as it happens in the common cockroach?

  1. Oxygen is transported by haemoglobin in blood
  2. The food is ground by mandibles and gizzard
  3. Nitrogenous excretory product is urea
  4. Malpighian tubules are excretory organs projecting out from the colon
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
9

The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category of :

  1. Columnar epithelium
  2. Connective tissue
  3. Smooth muscle tissue
  4. Squamous epithelium
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
10

If a live earthworm is pricked with a needle on its outer surface without damaging its gut, the fluid that comes out is

  1. coelomic fluid
  2. haemolymph
  3. slimy mucus
  4. excretory fluid
AIPMT 2009
11

Which one of the following correctly describes the location of some body parts in the earthworm Pheretima?

  1. Two pairs of testes in 10th and 11th segments.
  2. One pair of ovaries attached at intersegmental septum of 14th and 15th segments.
  3. Two pairs of accessory glands in 16–18 segments
  4. Four pairs of spermathecae in 4–7 segments
AIPMT 2009

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