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Animal Kingdom · Question 91

AIPMT 2008MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Which one of the following phyla is correctly matched with its two general characteristics?

  1. Echinodermata - pentamerous radial symmetry and mostly internal fertilization
  2. Mollusca - normally oviparous and development through a trochophore or veliger larva
  3. Arthropoda - body divided into head, thorax and abdomen and respiration by tracheae
  4. Chordata - notochord at some stage and separate anal and urinary openings to the outside

Answer

(3) Arthropoda - body divided into head, thorax and abdomen and respiration by tracheae

Solution

As per NCERT, the body of arthropods consists of head, thorax and abdomen, and respiratory organs include the tracheal system (besides gills, book gills and book lungs). Hence (3) is correct.

⇒ As per NCERT, echinoderms show radial (pentamerous) symmetry in adults, but fertilisation is usually external, so (1) is wrong.

⇒ Molluscs are usually oviparous with indirect development, but a trochophore or veliger larva is not a general feature of the whole phylum, so (2) is not the best match.

⇒ Chordates have a notochord at some stage, but many (amphibians, reptiles, birds) have a common cloacal opening, so (4) is wrong.

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2008

Keep practising — Animal Kingdom

2

Which one of the following is not a characteristic of Phylum Annelida?

  1. Pseudocoelom
  2. Ventral nerve cord
  3. Closed circulatory system
  4. Segmentation
AIPMT 2008
3

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? array|l|l|c|l| & Animals & & Morphological features \ (i) & Crocodile & – & 4-chambered heart \ (ii) & Sea urchin & – & Parapodia \ (iii) & Obelia & – & Metagenesis \ (iv) & Lemur & – & Thecodont \ array

  1. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
  2. only (i) and (iv)
  3. only (i) and (ii)
  4. (i), (iii) and (iv)
AIPMT 2007
4

Which one of the following is a matching pair of body feature and the animal possessing it?

  1. Ventral central nervous system – Leech
  2. Pharyngeal gill slits absent in embryo – Chamaeleon
  3. Ventral heart – Scorpion
  4. Post-anal tail – Octopus
AIPMT 2007
5

What is common between parrot, platypus and kangaroo?

  1. Toothless jaws
  2. Functional post-anal tail
  3. Oviparity
  4. Homoiothermy
AIPMT 2007
6

What is true about Nereis, scorpion, cockroach and silverfish?

  1. They all possess dorsal heart.
  2. None of them is aquatic.
  3. They all belong to the same phylum.
  4. They all have jointed paired appendages.
AIPMT 2007
7

Biradial symmetry and lack of cnidoblasts are the characteristic of

  1. Hydra and starfish
  2. starfish and sea anemone
  3. Ctenoplana and Beroe
  4. Aurelia and Paramecium
AIPMT 2006
8

Two common characters found in centipede, cockroach, and crab are

  1. book lungs and antennae
  2. compound eyes and anal cerci
  3. jointed legs and chitinous exoskeleton
  4. green gland and tracheae
AIPMT 2006
9

In which one of the following sets of animals do all the four give birth to young ones?

  1. Kangaroo, hedgehog, dolphin, Loris
  2. Lion, bat, whale, ostrich
  3. Platypus, penguin, bat, hippopotamus
  4. Shrew, bat, cat, kiwi
AIPMT 2006
10

Metameric segmentation is the characteristic of

  1. Mollusca and Chordata
  2. Platyhelminthes and Arthropoda
  3. Echinodermata and Annelida
  4. Annelida and Arthropoda
AIPMT 2006
11

Which one of the following is a matching set of a phylum and its three examples?

  1. Porifera - Spongilla, Euplectella, Pennatula
  2. Cnidaria - Bonellia, Physalia, Aurelia
  3. Platyhelminthes - Planaria, Schistosoma, Enterobius
  4. Mollusca - Loligo, Teredo, Octopus
AIPMT 2006

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