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Structure of Atom · Question 23

NEET 2016 (Phase 1)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Two electrons occupying the same orbital are distinguished by

  1. azimuthal quantum number
  2. spin quantum number
  3. principal quantum number
  4. magnetic quantum number

Answer

(2) spin quantum number

Solution

An orbital is defined by three quantum numbers n, l and ml.

⇒ Two electrons in the same orbital have the same n, l and ml.

As per NCERT (Pauli exclusion principle), no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of all four quantum numbers.

∴ They must differ in spin quantum number: ms = + 12 and - 12.

Answer: (2)

NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Keep practising — Structure of Atom

2

How many electrons can fit in the orbital for which n = 3 and l = 1?

  1. 2
  2. 6
  3. 10
  4. 14
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
3

Which of the following pairs of d-orbitals will have electron density along the axes ?

  1. dz2, dxz
  2. dxz, dyz
  3. dz2, dx2-y2
  4. dxy, dx2-y2
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
4

Which is the correct order of increasing energy of the listed orbitals in the atom of titanium ? (At. no. Z = 22)

  1. 4s 3s 3p 3d
  2. 3s 3p 3d 4s
  3. 3s 3p 4s 3d
  4. 3s 4s 3p 3d
AIPMT 2015
5

The number of d-electrons in Fe2+ (Z = 26) is not equal to the number of electrons in which one of the following ?

  1. d-electrons in Fe (Z = 26)
  2. p-electrons in Ne (Z = 10)
  3. s-electrons in Mg (Z = 12)
  4. p-electrons in Cl (Z = 17)
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
6

The angular momentum of electron in 'd' orbital is equal to

  1. 2 3
  2. 0
  3. 6
  4. 2
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
7

What is the maximum number of orbitals that can be identified with the following quantum numbers? n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
AIPMT 2014
8

Calculate the energy in joule corresponding to light of wavelength 45 nm. (Planck's constant, h = 6.63 10-34 J s, speed of light, c = 3 108 m s-1)

  1. 6.67 1015
  2. 6.67 1011
  3. 4.42 10-15
  4. 4.42 10-18
AIPMT 2014
9

Be2+ is isoelectronic with which of the following ions?

  1. H+
  2. Li+
  3. Na+
  4. Mg2+
AIPMT 2014
10

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be associated with the following set of quantum numbers ? n = 3, l = 1 and m = -1

  1. 4
  2. 2
  3. 10
  4. 6
NEET 2013
11

Based on equation E = -2.178 10-18 J ( Z2n2 ), certain conclusions are written. Which of them is not correct ?

  1. Equation can be used to calculate the change in energy when the electron changes orbit.
  2. For n = 1, the electron has a more negative energy than it does for n = 6 which means that the electron is more loosely bound in the smallest allowed orbit.
  3. The negative sign in equation simply means that the energy of electron bound to the nucleus is lower than it would be if the electrons were at the infinite distance from the nucleus.
  4. Larger the value of n, the larger is the orbit radius.
NEET 2013

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