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Principles of Inheritance and Variation · Question 50

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

What map unit (Centimorgan) is adopted in the construction of genetic maps?

  1. A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 1\% cross over.
  2. A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 50\% cross over.
  3. A unit of distance between two expressed genes, representing 10\% cross over.
  4. A unit of distance between two expressed genes, representing 100\% cross over.

Answer

(1) A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 1\% cross over.

Solution

Genetic maps are drawn using recombination (crossing over) frequency between genes on the same chromosome.

One map unit (1 centimorgan, cM) = the distance between two genes on a chromosome that gives 1\% recombination (crossing over).

Answer: (1)

NEET (UG) 2019

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2

What is the genetic disorder in which an individual has an overall masculine development, gynaecomastia, and is sterile?

  1. Edward syndrome
  2. Down’s syndrome
  3. Turner’s syndrome
  4. Klinefelter’s syndrome
NEET (UG) 2019
3

Select the incorrect statement.

  1. In domesticated fowls, sex of progeny depends on the type of sperm rather than egg.
  2. Human males have one of their sex-chromosome much shorter than the other.
  3. Male fruit fly is heterogametic
  4. In male grasshoppers, 50\% of sperms have no sex-chromosome.
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4

Which of the following pairs is wrongly matched?

  1. Starch synthesis in pea : Multiple alleles
  2. ABO blood grouping : Co-dominance
  3. XO type sex determination: Grasshopper
  4. T.H. Morgan : Linkage
NEET 2018
5

Which of the following characteristics represent 'Inheritance of blood groups' in humans?

  1. B, C and E only
  2. A, B and C only
  3. B, D and E only
  4. A, C and E only
NEET 2018
6

A woman has an X-linked condition on one of her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be inherited by

  1. only daughters
  2. only sons
  3. only grandchildren
  4. both sons and daughters
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7

Select the correct statement :

  1. Franklin Stahl coined the term “linkage”.
  2. Punnett square was developed by a British scientist.
  3. Spliceosomes take part in translation.
  4. Transduction was discovered by S. Altman.
NEET 2018
8

Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement.

  1. Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis
  2. Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules
  3. Sickle cell anemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules
  4. Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis
NEET 2017
9

The genotypes of a Husband and Wife are IAIB and IAi. Among the blood types of their children, how many different genotypes and phenotypes are possible?

  1. 4 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
  2. 4 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
  3. 3 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
  4. 3 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
NEET 2017
10

A disease caused by an autosomal primary non-disjunction is :

  1. Klinefelter's Syndrome
  2. Down's Syndrome
  3. Turner's Syndrome
  4. Sickle Cell Anemia
NEET 2017
11

Which one from those given below is the period for Mendel's hybridisation experiments ?

  1. 1870 – 1877
  2. 1857 – 1869
  3. 1840 – 1850
  4. 1856 – 1863
NEET 2017

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