Which one of the following complexes is not expected to exhibit isomerism?
- [Ni(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+
- [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]
- [Ni(NH3)2Cl2]
- [Ni(en)3]2+
Answer
(3) [Ni(NH3)2Cl2]
Solution
[Ni(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+: octahedral [MA4B2] cis–trans isomers.
[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]: square planar [MA2B2] cis–trans isomers.
[Ni(en)3]2+: octahedral [M(AA)3] optical isomers (d and l).
[Ni(NH3)2Cl2]: Ni2+ with weak field ligands sp3, tetrahedral.
As per NCERT, tetrahedral complexes do not show geometrical isomerism because the relative positions of the ligands are all the same; with no chiral arrangement it shows no optical isomerism either.
Answer: (3)