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Respiration in Plants · Question 33

AIPMT 2008MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed because

  1. a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane
  2. there is a change in the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane toward adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
  3. high energy bonds are formed in mitochondrial proteins
  4. ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space

Answer

(1) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane

Solution

As per NCERT, the energy released during the electron transport system is used to pump protons from the matrix to the intermembrane space, creating a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

⇒ Protons flow back to the matrix through the F0 channel of ATP synthase (F0 – F1 complex).

⇒ The energy of this proton flow is used by F1 to synthesise ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2008

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2

The overall goal of glycolysis, Krebs' cycle and the electron transport system is the formation of

  1. ATP in one large oxidation reaction
  2. sugars
  3. nucleic acids
  4. ATP in small stepwise units
AIPMT 2007
3

All enzymes of TCA cycle are located in the mitochondrial matrix except one which is located in inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes and in cytosol in prokaryotes. This enzyme is

  1. isocitrate dehydrogenase
  2. malate dehydrogenase
  3. succinate dehydrogenase
  4. lactate dehydrogenase
AIPMT 2007
4

How many ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose, if the complete oxidation of one mole of glucose to CO2 and H2O yields 686 kcal and the useful chemical energy available in the high energy phosphate bond of one mole of ATP is 12 kcal?

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 30
  4. 57
AIPMT 2006
5

During which stage in the complete oxidation of glucose are the greatest number of ATP molecules formed from ADP?

  1. Glycolysis
  2. Krebs' cycle
  3. Conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA
  4. Electron transport chain
AIPMT 2005
6

In glycolysis, during oxidation electrons are removed by

  1. ATP
  2. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
  3. NAD+
  4. molecular oxygen.
AIPMT 2004
7

In alcohol fermentation

  1. triose phosphate is the electron donor while acetaldehyde is the electron acceptor
  2. triose phosphate is the electron donor while pyruvic acid is the electron acceptor
  3. there is no electron donor
  4. oxygen is the electron acceptor.
AIPMT 2003
8

In which one of the following do the two names refer to one and same thing?

  1. Krebs' cycle and Calvin cycle
  2. Tricarboxylic acid cycle and citric acid cycle
  3. Citric acid cycle and Calvin cycle
  4. Tricarboxylic acid cycle and urea cycle
AIPMT 2003
9

How many ATP molecules are produced by aerobic oxidation of one molecule of glucose?

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 38
  4. 34
AIPMT 2002
10

Cytochrome is

  1. metallo flavo protein
  2. Fe containing porphyrin pigment
  3. glycoprotein
  4. lipid.
AIPMT 2001

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