Identify the incorrect statement about PCl5.
- PCl5 possesses two different Cl-P-Cl bond angles
- All five P-Cl bonds are identical in length
- PCl5 exhibits sp3d hybridisation
- PCl5 consists of five P-Cl (sigma) bonds
Answer
(2) All five P-Cl bonds are identical in length
Solution
In PCl5, P is sp3d hybridised and the molecule is trigonal bipyramidal with five P–Cl σ bonds.
Bond angles: 120 (equatorial–equatorial) and 90 (axial–equatorial), so (1) is correct.
The two axial bonds (about 240 pm) suffer more repulsion and are longer than the three equatorial bonds (about 202 pm), so the five bonds are not identical in length.
Statement (2) is incorrect.
Answer: (2)