1
In the human female, menstruation can be deferred by the administration of:
- LH only
- Combination of estrogen and progesterone
- FSH only
- Combination of FSH and LH
Answer
(2) Combination of estrogen and progesterone
Solution
Menstruation occurs when the corpus luteum degenerates and the levels of progesterone (and estrogen) fall, so the endometrium breaks down.
Giving a combination of estrogen and progesterone keeps the endometrium intact and inhibits ovulation (as in oral pills).
⇒ Menstruation is postponed while these hormones are given.
Answer: (2)
AIPMT 2007