Which one of the following statements about all the four of Spongilla, leech, dolphin and penguin is correct?
- Penguin is homoiothermic while the remaining three are poikilothermic.
- Leech is a fresh water form while all others are marine.
- Spongilla has special collared cells called choanocytes, not found in the remaining three.
- All are bilaterally symmetrical.
Answer
(3) Spongilla has special collared cells called choanocytes, not found in the remaining three.
Solution
As per NCERT, sponges (Porifera) have a water canal system lined by collar cells or choanocytes; these cells are not found in any other animal phylum.
∵ Dolphin is also homoiothermic ⇒ (1) is wrong.
∵ Spongilla is a fresh water sponge ⇒ (2) is wrong.
∵ Sponges are generally asymmetrical ⇒ (4) is wrong.
Answer: (3)